On the basis of the information available from the reaction, 4/3 Al + O2 2/3 Al2O3, G = -827 kJ mol-1 of O2, the minimum e.m.f. required to carry out an electrolysis of Al2O3 is ( F = 96500 C mol-1)
- 2.14 V
- 4.28 V
- 6.42 V
- 8.56 V
Answer
(1) 2.14 V
Solution
In Al2O3, Al is +3. Electrons transferred for 43 mol Al (per mol O2):
n = 43 3 = 4
For electrolysis (reverse reaction) G = +827 kJ and G = nFE
E = GnF
= 827 1034 96500
= 2.14 V
Answer: (1)