Damage to thymus in a child may lead to
- A reduction in stem cell production
- Loss of cell mediated immunity
- A reduction in haemoglobin content of blood
- Loss of antibody mediated immunity
Answer
(2) Loss of cell mediated immunity
Solution
As per NCERT, the thymus is a primary lymphoid organ in which immature lymphocytes differentiate into antigen-sensitive T-lymphocytes.
⇒ T-lymphocytes are responsible for cell-mediated immunity (CMI).
⇒ Antibody-mediated (humoral) immunity is due to B-lymphocytes, which mature in the bone marrow.
∴ Damage to the thymus in a child leads to loss of cell mediated immunity.
Answer: (2)