The pairs of species of oxygen and their magnetic behavior are noted below. Which of the following presents the correct description?
- O2-, O22- - Both diamagnetic
- O+, O22- - Both paramagnetic
- O2+, O2 - Both paramagnetic
- O, O22- - Both paramagnetic
Answer
(3) O2+, O2 - Both paramagnetic
Solution
Unpaired electrons:
O2: *2px1 *2py1 2 unpaired (paramagnetic)
O2+: *2px1 1 unpaired (paramagnetic)
O2-: 1 unpaired (paramagnetic); O22-: all paired (diamagnetic)
O atom (2p4): 2 unpaired; O+ (2p3): 3 unpaired (both paramagnetic)
Options (1), (2) and (4) fail because O2- is paramagnetic and O22- is diamagnetic; O2+ and O2 are both paramagnetic.
Answer: (3)