Water boils in an electric kettle in 20 minutes after being switched on. Using the same main supply, the length of the heating element should be to times of its initial length if the water is to be boiled in 15 minutes.
- increased, 34
- increased, 43
- decreased, 34
- decreased, 43
Answer
(3) decreased, 34
Solution
Heat needed is the same: H = V2Rt with the same V (same supply)
Since R = lA l, the ratio tl stays constant, so l t
l2l1 = t2t1 = 1520 = 34
length is decreased to 34 times
Answer: (3)