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Molecular Basis of Inheritance · Question 75

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

Spliceosomes are not found in cells of :

  1. Bacteria
  2. Plants
  3. Animals
  4. Fungi

Answer

(1) Bacteria

Solution

Spliceosomes remove introns from the primary transcript (hnRNA) during splicing.

As per NCERT, in eukaryotes the structural genes are split (exons interrupted by introns), so splicing is needed; in bacteria (prokaryotes) genes have no introns and the mRNA needs no splicing.

∴ Spliceosomes are absent in bacteria.

Answer: (1)

NEET 2017

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2

The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates :

  1. DNA replication is occurring
  2. Transcription is occurring
  3. The DNA is condensed into a Chromatin Fibre
  4. The DNA double helix is exposed
NEET 2017
3

Which one of the following is the starter codon ?

  1. AUG
  2. UAG
  3. UAA
  4. UGA
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
4

Which of the following is required as inducer(s) for the expression of Lac operon?

  1. lactose
  2. lactose and galactose
  3. glucose
  4. galactose
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
5

A complex of ribosomes attached to a single strand of RNA is known as :

  1. Polypeptide
  2. Okazaki fragment
  3. Polysome
  4. Polymer
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
6

Which of the following is not required for any of the techniques of DNA fingerprinting available at present?

  1. DNA – DNA hybridization
  2. Polymerase chain reaction
  3. Zinc finger analysis
  4. Restriction enzymes
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
7

Taylor conducted the experiments to prove semiconservative mode of chromosome replication on

  1. Vicia faba
  2. Drosophila melanogaster
  3. Vinca rosea
  4. E. coli
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
8

The equivalent of a structural gene is -

  1. cistron
  2. recon
  3. muton
  4. operon
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
9

Which of the following rRNAs acts as structural RNA as well as ribozyme in bacteria ?

  1. 5.8 S rRNA
  2. 23 S rRNA
  3. 18 S rRNA
  4. 5 S rRNA
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
10

A molecule that can act as a genetic material must fulfill the traits given below, except

  1. it should be able to express itself in the form of ‘Mendelian characters’
  2. it should be unstable structurally and chemically
  3. it should provide the scope for slow changes that are required for evolution
  4. it should be able to generate its replica
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
11

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the

  1. coding strand
  2. antistrand
  3. template strand
  4. alpha strand
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

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