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Molecular Basis of Inheritance · Question 74

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following RNAs should be most abundant in animal cell ?

  1. m-RNA
  2. mi-RNA
  3. r-RNA
  4. t-RNA

Answer

(3) r-RNA

Solution

rRNA forms the structural and catalytic part of ribosomes, which are present in very large numbers in every cell.

⇒ rRNA makes up about 80% of the total cellular RNA; tRNA ≈ 15% and mRNA ≈ 5% or less; miRNA is present in traces.

∴ r-RNA is the most abundant RNA in an animal cell.

Answer: (3)

NEET 2017

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

2

Spliceosomes are not found in cells of :

  1. Bacteria
  2. Plants
  3. Animals
  4. Fungi
NEET 2017
3

The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates :

  1. DNA replication is occurring
  2. Transcription is occurring
  3. The DNA is condensed into a Chromatin Fibre
  4. The DNA double helix is exposed
NEET 2017
4

Which one of the following is the starter codon ?

  1. AUG
  2. UAG
  3. UAA
  4. UGA
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
5

Which of the following is required as inducer(s) for the expression of Lac operon?

  1. lactose
  2. lactose and galactose
  3. glucose
  4. galactose
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
6

A complex of ribosomes attached to a single strand of RNA is known as :

  1. Polypeptide
  2. Okazaki fragment
  3. Polysome
  4. Polymer
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
7

Which of the following is not required for any of the techniques of DNA fingerprinting available at present?

  1. DNA – DNA hybridization
  2. Polymerase chain reaction
  3. Zinc finger analysis
  4. Restriction enzymes
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
8

Taylor conducted the experiments to prove semiconservative mode of chromosome replication on

  1. Vicia faba
  2. Drosophila melanogaster
  3. Vinca rosea
  4. E. coli
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
9

The equivalent of a structural gene is -

  1. cistron
  2. recon
  3. muton
  4. operon
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
10

Which of the following rRNAs acts as structural RNA as well as ribozyme in bacteria ?

  1. 5.8 S rRNA
  2. 23 S rRNA
  3. 18 S rRNA
  4. 5 S rRNA
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
11

A molecule that can act as a genetic material must fulfill the traits given below, except

  1. it should be able to express itself in the form of ‘Mendelian characters’
  2. it should be unstable structurally and chemically
  3. it should provide the scope for slow changes that are required for evolution
  4. it should be able to generate its replica
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

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