Which one of the following is an example of thermosetting polymer?
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Answer
(4) [figure]
Solution
As per NCERT, thermosetting polymers are cross-linked or heavily branched molecules which, on heating, undergo extensive cross-linking in moulds and become infusible; they cannot be reused. Some common examples are bakelite and urea-formaldehyde resins.
⇒ (1) is neoprene (polychloroprene), an elastomer.
⇒ (2) is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a thermoplastic polymer.
⇒ (3) is nylon 6,6, a fibre.
⇒ (4) is the phenol–formaldehyde polymer (novolac), which on heating with formaldehyde forms the cross-linked thermosetting polymer bakelite.
∴ The thermosetting polymer is the phenol–formaldehyde polymer (bakelite).
Answer: (4)