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Kinetic Theory

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 31st January Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 14% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

The parameter that remains the same for molecules of all gases at a given temperature is :

  1. kinetic energy
  2. mass
  3. momentum
  4. speed

Answer

(1) kinetic energy

Solution

Average (translational) kinetic energy of a molecule = 32kBT

it depends only on T, it is the same for molecules of all gases at a given T

Mass differs from gas to gas; vrms= 3kBTm and p=mv depend on m not the same

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Kinetic Theory

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

A gas mixture consists of 8 moles of argon and 6 moles of oxygen at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:

  1. 29 RT
  2. 27 RT
  3. 20 RT
  4. 21 RT
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

At which temperature is the r.m.s. velocity of a hydrogen molecule equal to that of an oxygen molecule at 47 ?

  1. 20 K
  2. 80 K
  3. 4 K
  4. -73 K
Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Evening Shift)

If three moles of monoatomic gas ( = 53 ) is mixed with two moles of a diatomic gas ( = 75 ), the value of adiabatic exponent for the mixture is

  1. 1.35
  2. 1.52
  3. 1.40
  4. 1.75
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

Two vessels A and B are of the same size and are at same temperature. A contains 1 g of hydrogen and B contains 1 g of oxygen. PA and PB are the pressures of the gases in A and B respectively, then PAPB is:

  1. 4
  2. 32
  3. 8
  4. 16
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Evening Shift)

The temperature of a gas having 2.0 1025 molecules per cubic meter at 1.38 atm (Given, k=1.38 10-23 J K-1) is :

  1. 500 K
  2. 300 K
  3. 200 K
  4. 100 K
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Evening Shift)

N moles of a polyatomic gas (f=6) must be mixed with two moles of a monoatomic gas so that the mixture behaves as a diatomic gas. The value of N is :

  1. 6
  2. 2
  3. 4
  4. 3
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)

The average kinetic energy of a monatomic molecule is 0.414 eV at temperature : (Use KB = 1.38 10-23 J/K)

  1. 3000 K
  2. 3200 K
  3. 1600 K
  4. 1500 K
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Evening Shift)

The total kinetic energy of 1 mole of oxygen at 27 is : [Use universal gas constant (R)=8.31 J/mole K]

  1. 6232.5 J
  2. 5670.5 J
  3. 6845.5 J
  4. 5942.0 J

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