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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids · Question 64

AIPMT 2007MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Reduction of aldehydes and ketones into hydrocarbons using zinc amalgam and conc. HCl is called

  1. Cope reduction
  2. Dow reduction
  3. Wolff-Kishner reduction
  4. Clemmensen reduction

Answer

(4) Clemmensen reduction

Solution

As per NCERT, the carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones is reduced to a CH2 group on treatment with zinc amalgam and concentrated hydrochloric acid – Clemmensen reduction.

>C=O Zn-Hg/HCl >CH2 + H2O

(Wolff-Kishner reduction uses NH2NH2 and KOH in ethylene glycol.)

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2007

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2

The product formed in Aldol condensation is

  1. a beta-hydroxy aldehyde or a beta-hydroxy ketone
  2. an alpha-hydroxy aldehyde or ketone
  3. an alpha, beta unsaturated ester
  4. a beta-hydroxy acid.
AIPMT 2007
3

Which one of the following on treatment with 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide yields the corresponding alcohol and acid?

  1. C6H5CHO
  2. CH3CH2CH2CHO
  3. CH3- O \|C-CH3
  4. C6H5CH2CHO
AIPMT 2007
4

Which of the following represents the correct order of the acidity in the given compounds ?

  1. FCH2COOH > CH3COOH > BrCH2COOH > ClCH2COOH
  2. BrCH2COOH > ClCH2COOH > FCH2COOH > CH3COOH
  3. FCH2COOH > ClCH2COOH > BrCH2COOH > CH3COOH
  4. CH3COOH > BrCH2COOH > ClCH2COOH > FCH2COOH
AIPMT 2007
5

A carbonyl compound reacts with hydrogen cyanide to form cyanohydrin which on hydrolysis forms a racemic mixture of α-hydroxy acid. The carbonyl compound is

  1. formaldehyde
  2. acetaldehyde
  3. acetone
  4. diethyl ketone
AIPMT 2006
6

Nucleophilic addition reaction will be most favoured in

  1. CH3CHO
  2. CH3-CH2-CH2- O \|C-CH3
  3. (CH3)2C=O
  4. CH3CH2CHO
AIPMT 2006
7

Self condensation of two moles of ethyl acetate in presence of sodium ethoxide yields

  1. ethyl propionate
  2. ethyl butyrate
  3. acetoacetic ester
  4. methyl acetoacetate
AIPMT 2006
8

In a set of reactions acetic acid yielded a product D. CH3COOH SOCl2 A [anhy. AlCl3]benzene B HCN C HOH D The structure of D would be

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2005
9

When m-chlorobenzaldehyde is treated with 50% KOH solution, the product(s) obtained is (are)

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2003
10

A and B in the following reactions are : [figure]

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. A = RR'CHCN, B = NaOH
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2003
11

[figure] In the above reaction product P is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. C6H5- O \|C-C6H5
AIPMT 2002

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