A point light source emits E.M. waves in free space. A detector, placed at a distance of L m, measures the intensity as I0. The detector is now shifted to another location on the same spherical surface ensuring the angle between original location and new location as 45°. The measured intensity at new location will be .
- I04
- I0
- I0 2
- I02
Answer
(2) I0
Solution
A point source spreads its power P uniformly over a sphere:
I= P4 L2=I0
The new position lies on the same sphere (same distance L); the angle of 45° only changes the direction.
∴ Measured intensity =I0
Answer: (2)