Which statement regarding polymers is not correct?
- Elastomers have polymer chains held together by weak intermolecular forces
- Fibers possess high tensile strength
- Thermoplastic polymers are capable of repeatedly softening and hardening on heating and cooling respectively
- Thermosetting polymers are reusable
Answer
(4) Thermosetting polymers are reusable
Solution
As per NCERT:
Elastomers are rubber-like solids whose chains are held together by the weakest intermolecular forces (correct).
Fibres have strong intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonds, giving high tensile strength (correct).
Thermoplastics are linear or slightly branched polymers that soften on heating and harden on cooling repeatedly (correct).
Thermosetting polymers are cross-linked or heavily branched; on heating they undergo extensive cross-linking in moulds and become infusible. These cannot be reused.
Statement (4) is not correct.
Answer: (4)