A plano convex lens fits exactly into a plano concave lens. Their plane surfaces are parallel to each other. If lenses are made of different materials of refractive indices 1 and 2 and R is the radius of curvature of the curved surface of the lenses, then the focal length of the combination is
- R( 1- 2)
- 2R( 2- 1)
- R2( 1+ 2)
- R2( 1- 2)
Answer
(1) R( 1- 2)
Solution
By lens maker's formula, for the plano-convex lens ( 1):
1f1 = ( 1 - 1) ( 1R - 1 ) = 1 - 1R
For the plano-concave lens ( 2) with the same radius R:
1f2 = - 2 - 1R
Lenses in contact: 1f = 1f1 + 1f2
⇒ 1f = 1 - 1 - 2 + 1R = 1 - 2R
∴ f = R( 1 - 2)
Answer: (1)