Let n be the number obtained on rolling a fair die. If the probability that the system x - ny + z = 6 x + (n - 2)y + (n + 1)z = 8 (n - 1)y + z = 1 has a unique solution is k6, then the sum of k and all possible values of n is :
- 22
- 20
- 24
- 21
Answer
(1) 22
Solution
Unique solution 0
= vmatrix 1 & -n & 1 \ 1 & n-2 & n+1 \ 0 & n-1 & 1 vmatrix
= 1[(n - 2) - (n + 1)(n - 1)] + n[1 - 0] + 1[(n - 1) - 0]
= n - 2 - n2 + 1 + n + n - 1
= -n2 + 3n - 2 = -(n - 1)(n - 2)
0 for n 1, 2 n \3, 4, 5, 6\
Probability = 46 k = 4
Sum = 4 + (3 + 4 + 5 + 6) = 22
Answer: (1)