Which one of the following pairs of structures is correctly matched with their correct description?
- Structure Tibia and fibula, Description Both form parts of knee joint
- Structure Shoulder joint and elbow joint, Description Ball and socket type of joint
- Structure Cartilage and cornea, Description No blood supply but do require oxygen for respiratory need
- Structure Premolars and molars, Description 20 in all and 3-rooted
Answer
(3) Structure Cartilage and cornea, Description No blood supply but do require oxygen for respiratory need
Solution
(1) The knee joint is formed by femur, tibia and patella; fibula does not take part in it. ⇒ Incorrect.
(2) As per NCERT, the shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint, but the elbow (between humerus and ulna) is a hinge joint. ⇒ Incorrect.
(3) Cartilage and cornea are avascular (no blood supply), yet their living cells respire; they get oxygen by diffusion (cornea from air / aqueous humour, cartilage from the surrounding tissue fluid). ⇒ Correct.
(4) As per NCERT, the dental formula of adult human is 21232123, i.e., 8 premolars and 12 molars = 20 teeth, but premolars have one or two roots, not three. ⇒ Incorrect.
Answer: (3)