Which is the most important factor for continuity of a species from evolutionary point of view?
- Formation of gametes
- Synthesis of proteins
- Replication of genetic material
- None of these
Answer
(3) Replication of genetic material
Solution
As per NCERT, a genetic material must be able to generate its own replica (replication) so that it is passed on faithfully from one generation to the next.
⇒ Continuity of a species depends on copying of its DNA before every cell division and reproduction.
∴ Gamete formation and protein synthesis themselves depend on replication of the genetic material.
Answer: (3)