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Molecular Basis of Inheritance · Question 3

NEET (UG) 2026MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to a transcription unit? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B, C, D and E only
  2. A, B, C, D and E
  3. A, B, C and D only
  4. A, C, D and E only

Answer

(2) A, B, C, D and E

Solution

As per NCERT:

A ⇒ a transcription unit is defined primarily by three regions: a promoter, the structural gene and a terminator ⇒ correct

B ⇒ the promoter is located towards the 5'-end (upstream) of the structural gene ⇒ correct

C ⇒ the promoter is a DNA sequence that provides the binding site for RNA polymerase ⇒ correct

D ⇒ the presence of a promoter defines the template and coding strands ⇒ correct

E ⇒ the terminator is located towards the 3'-end (downstream) of the coding strand and defines the end of transcription ⇒ correct

∴ A, B, C, D and E

Answer: (2)

NEET (UG) 2026

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

2

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to packaging of DNA helix ? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. B, D and E only
  2. A, B and D only
  3. C, D and E only
  4. A, C and E only
NEET (UG) 2026
3

Which of the following statements about lac-operon is correct?

  1. Galactose can act as an inducer of lac operon
  2. Gene i is constitutively expressed
  3. Lactose activates repressor to bind to the operator
  4. Genes i, z, y and a share single common promoter
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4

Which of the following enzymes synthesizes precursor mRNA?

  1. DNA polymerase
  2. RNA polymerase I
  3. RNA polymerase II
  4. RNA polymerase III
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5

Which chromosome in the human genome has the highest number of genes?

  1. Chromosome 1
  2. Chromosome 10
  3. Chromosome X
  4. Chromosome Y
NEET (UG) 2025
6

Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  4. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
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7

Which of the following are the post-transcriptional events in a eukaryotic cell? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. B, C, E only
  2. C, D, E only
  3. A, B, C only
  4. B, C, D only
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8

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  2. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
  3. Both statement I and statement II are correct
  4. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
NEET (UG) 2025
9

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  2. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
  3. Both statement I and statement II are correct
  4. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
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10

Who proposed that the genetic code for amino acids should be made up of three nucleotides?

  1. Jacques Monod
  2. Franklin Stahl
  3. George Gamow
  4. Francis Crick
NEET (UG) 2025
11

Histones are enriched with -

  1. Phenylalanine & Leucine
  2. Phenylalanine & Arginine
  3. Lysine & Arginine
  4. Leucine & Lysine
NEET (UG) 2025

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