The E value for the Mn3+/Mn2+ couple is more positive than that of Cr3+/Cr2+ or Fe3+/Fe2+ due to change of
- d5 to d4 configuration
- d5 to d2 configuration
- d4 to d5 configuration
- d3 to d5 configuration
Answer
(3) d4 to d5 configuration
Solution
Mn3+ is 3d4 and Mn2+ is 3d5.
Reduction Mn3+ + e- Mn2+ gives the extra-stable half-filled d5 configuration, so Mn3+ is readily reduced and E Mn3+/Mn2+ (+1.57 V) is highly positive.
The reason is the change from d4 to d5 configuration.
Answer: (3)