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Principles of Inheritance and Variation · Question 34

NEET (UG) 2022MCQMedium📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

If a colour blind female marries a man whose mother was also colour blind, what are the chances of her progeny having colour blindness?

  1. 25%
  2. 50%
  3. 75%
  4. 100%

Answer

(4) 100%

Solution

Colour blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder.

Colour blind female = XcXc

The man's mother was colour blind (XcXc), she must have passed Xc to her son.

The man is XcY (colour blind).

Cross: XcXc XcY

Daughters XcXc (colour blind), sons XcY (colour blind)

100% of the progeny will be colour blind.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2022

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2

The recombination frequency between the genes a & c is 5%, b & c is 15%, b & d is 9%, a & b is 20%, c & d is 24% and a & d is 29%. What will be the sequence of these genes on a linear chromosome?

  1. a, d, b, c
  2. d, b, a, c
  3. a, b, c, d
  4. a, c, b, d
NEET (UG) 2022
3

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
4

The chromosomal theory of inheritance was proposed by

  1. Robert Brown
  2. Thomas Morgan
  3. Sutton and Boveri
  4. Gregor Mendel
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
5

What is the expected percentage of F2 progeny with yellow and inflated pod in dihybrid cross experiment involving pea plants with green coloured, inflated pod and yellow coloured constricted pod?

  1. 9%
  2. 100%
  3. 56.25%
  4. 18.75%
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
6

If a female individual is with small round head, furrowed tongue, partially open mouth and broad palm with characteristic palm crease. Also the physical, psychomotor and mental development is retarded. The karyotype analysis of such an individual will show :

  1. Trisomy of chromosome 21
  2. 47 chromosomes with XXY sex chromosomes
  3. 45 chromosomes with XO sex chromosomes
  4. 47 chromosomes with XYY sex chromosomes
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
7

Select the incorrect match regarding the symbols used in the Pedigree analysis:

  1. [figure] – Parent with male child affected with disease
  2. [figure] – Sex unspecified
  3. [figure] – Affected individual
  4. [figure] – Consanguineous mating
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
8

A normal girl, whose mother is haemophilic marries a male with no ancestral history of haemophilia. What will be the possible phenotypes of the offspring? Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. B and D only
  2. A and B only
  3. B and C only
  4. A and D only
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
9

The production of gametes by the parents, formation of zygotes, the F1 and F2 plants, can be understood from a diagram called :

  1. Net square
  2. Bullet square
  3. Punch square
  4. Punnett square
NEET (UG) 2021
10

In a cross between a male and female, both heterozygous for sickle cell anaemia gene, what percentage of the progeny will be diseased?

  1. 100%
  2. 50%
  3. 75%
  4. 25%
NEET (UG) 2021
11

Experimental verification of the chromosomal theory of inheritance was done by

  1. Sutton
  2. Mendel
  3. Morgan
  4. Boveri
NEET (UG) 2020

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