With respect to the conformers of ethane, which of the following statements is true?
- Bond angle changes but bond length remains same.
- Both bond angle and bond length change.
- Both bond angle and bond length remain same.
- Bond angle remains same but bond length changes.
Answer
(3) Both bond angle and bond length remain same.
Solution
As per NCERT, conformations of ethane arise from rotation about the C–C σ bond; only the dihedral (torsional) angle between C–H bonds on adjacent carbons changes.
Bond angles (≈ 109.5 ) and bond lengths (C–C, C–H) remain the same in all conformers (eclipsed, staggered, skew).
Answer: (3)