A particle of mass 10 g moves along a circle of radius 6.4 cm with a constant tangential acceleration. What is the magnitude of this acceleration if the kinetic energy of the particle becomes equal to 8 10-4 J by the end of the second revolution after the beginning of the motion?
- 0.18 m/s2
- 0.2 m/s2
- 0.1 m/s2
- 0.15 m/s2
Answer
(3) 0.1 m/s2
Solution
Kinetic energy: 12mv2 = 8 10-4 J, m = 0.01 kg
⇒ v2 = 2 8 10-40.01 = 0.16 m2 s-2
Distance covered in two revolutions:
s = 2 2 r = 4 0.064 = 0.256 m
∵ The particle starts from rest with constant tangential acceleration at: v2 = 2at s
⇒ at = v22s = 0.162 0.256
∴ at 0.1 m/s2
Answer: (3)