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Excretory Products and their Elimination · Question 4

NEET (UG) 2025MCQMedium📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following diagrams is correct with regard to the proximal (P) and distal (D) tubule of the Nephron.

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

Answer

(4) [figure]

Solution

As per NCERT, the proximal convoluted tubule (P) reabsorbs nearly all essential nutrients, 70–80% of electrolytes (NaCl) and water, and HCO3-; it maintains pH by selective secretion of H+ and ammonia (NH3) into the filtrate.

As per NCERT, the distal convoluted tubule (D) conditionally reabsorbs Na+ (NaCl) and water, reabsorbs HCO3-, and secretes H+ and K+.

⇒ Option (1): NaCl is shown secreted into D — wrong.

⇒ Option (2): H2O is shown secreted into both P and D, and NH3 reabsorbed from D — wrong.

⇒ Option (3): H2O is shown secreted into P — wrong.

∴ Only diagram (4) is correct for both tubules.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2025

Keep practising — Excretory Products and their Elimination

2

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
NEET (UG) 2024
3

Choose the correct statement given below regarding juxta medullary nephron.

  1. Juxta medullary nephrons are located in the columns of Bertini.
  2. Renal corpuscle of juxta medullary nephron lies in the outer portion of the renal medulla.
  3. Loop of Henle of juxta medullary nephron runs deep into medulla.
  4. Juxta medullary nephrons outnumber the cortical nephrons.
NEET (UG) 2024
4

Diuresis is prevented by:

  1. Renin from JG cell via switching off the osmoreceptors
  2. ANF from atria of the heart
  3. Aldosterone from adrenal medulla
  4. Vasopressin from Neurohypophysis
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
5

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
6

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  2. A is true but R is false.
  3. A is false but R is true.
  4. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
NEET (UG) 2023
7

Match List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
NEET (UG) 2023
8

Which of the following statements are correct? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B, C and D only
  2. A, B and E only
  3. C, D and E only
  4. A and B only
NEET (UG) 2023
9

Nitrogenous waste is excreted in the form of pellet or paste by :

  1. Ornithorhynchus
  2. Salamandra
  3. Hippocampus
  4. Pavo
NEET (UG) 2022
10

Select the correct statements. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. A, B and C only
  2. A, B and E only
  3. C, D and E only
  4. B, C and D only
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
11

Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of Diabetes Mellitus?

  1. Ketonuria and Glycosuria
  2. Uremia and Renal Calculi
  3. Uremia and Ketonuria
  4. Renal calculi and Hyperglycaemia
NEET (UG) 2020

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