The d-orbital electronic configuration of the complex among [Co(en)3]3+, [CoF6]3-, [Mn(H2O)6]2+ and [Zn(H2O)6]2+ that has the highest CFSE is:
- t2g6eg0
- t2g3eg2
- t2g4eg2
- t2g6eg4
Answer
(1) t2g6eg0
Solution
CFSE (octahedral) = (-0.4 nt2g + 0.6 neg) o (pairing energy ignored)
[Co(en)3]3+: Co3+, d6; en is a strong-field ligand low spin t2g6eg0; CFSE = -2.4 o
[CoF6]3-: d6, F- weak field t2g4eg2; CFSE = -0.4 o
[Mn(H2O)6]2+: d5 high spin t2g3eg2; CFSE = 0
[Zn(H2O)6]2+: d10 t2g6eg4; CFSE = 0
Also o is largest for Co3+ with the chelating strong-field ligand en.
Highest CFSE: [Co(en)3]3+, configuration t2g6eg0
Answer: (1)