Niche overlap indicates-
- Sharing of one or more resources between the two species
- Mutualism between two species
- Active cooperation between two species
- Two different parasites on the same host
Answer
(1) Sharing of one or more resources between the two species
Solution
A niche is the functional role of a species, including the range of resources it uses.
⇒ When the niches of two species overlap, both use one or more common resources (food, space, nesting sites).
⇒ As per NCERT, such shared, limited resources lead to interspecific competition — not mutualism or cooperation.
∴ Niche overlap indicates sharing of one or more resources between the two species.
Answer: (1)