Plant Growth and Development
Previous year questions with solutions · 2000 – 2026
82 Questions
32 Papers covered
5.94% ↑60.4% Weightage in 2026
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Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage Year Questions Papers Avg / paper Weightage 2026 6 2 3 5.94% ↑60.4% 2025 2 1 2 3.70% ↓29.6% 2024 6 2 3 5.26% ↑10.5% 2023 3 1 3 4.76% ↑4% 2022 6 2 3 4.58% ↓8.4% 2021 3 1 3 5.00% ↓16.7% 2020 3 1 3 6.00% ↑59% 2019 2 1 2 3.77% ↑115.1% 2017 1 1 1 1.75% ↓32.7% 2016 3 2 1.5 2.61% ↓5.2% 2015 3 2 1.5 2.75% ↓48.6% 2014 3 1 3 5.36% ↑98.2% 2013 3 2 1.5 2.70% ↓7.2% 2012 3 2 1.5 2.91% ↓47.6% 2010 5 2 2.5 5.56% ↑55.6% 2009 2 1 2 3.57% ↓1.8% 2008 2 1 2 3.64% ↓38.2% 2007 3 1 3 5.88% ↓30.6% 2006 5 1 5 8.47% ↑433.9% 2005 1 1 1 1.59% ↓70.9% 2004 3 1 3 5.45% ↑69.1% 2003 2 1 2 3.23% ↓31.2% 2002 3 1 3 4.69% ↓44.7% 2001 5 1 5 8.47% ↑14.4% 2000 4 1 4 7.41%
All 82 MCQ 80 Matching 2
TopicAll Development and Plasticity Differentiation, Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation Ethylene and Abscisic Acid Gibberellins and Cytokinins Growth: Phases, Growth Rates (Arithmetic, Geometric) and Conditions Photoperiodism and Vernalisation (Old Syllabus) Plant Growth Regulators: Auxins Seed Dormancy (Old Syllabus) YearAll 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
⚠ 1 of these questions are out of the current syllabus (marked on the question).
31
It takes very long time for pineapple plants to produce flowers. Which combination of hormones can be applied to artificially induce flowering in pineapple plants throughout the year to increase yield?
Gibberellin and Abscisic acid Cytokinin and Abscisic acid Auxin and Ethylene Gibberellin and Cytokinin
NEET (UG) 2019
32
Fruit and leaf drop at early stages can be prevented by the application of
ethylene auxins gibberellic acid cytokinins.
NEET 2017
33
The Avena curvature is used for bioassay of
IAA ethylene ABA GA3.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
34
You are given a tissue with its potential for differentiation in an artificial culture. Which of the following pairs of hormones would you add to the medium to secure shoots as well as roots?
IAA and gibberellin Auxin and cytokinin Auxin and abscisic acid Gibberellin and abscisic acid
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
35
Phytochrome is a
flavoprotein glycoprotein lipoprotein chromoprotein
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
36
Auxin can be bioassayed by
potometer lettuce hypocotyl elongation Avena coleoptile curvature hydroponics.
AIPMT 2015
37
What causes a green plant exposed to the light, on only one side, to bend towards the source of light as it grows?
Light stimulates plant cells on the lighted side to grow faster. Auxin accumulates on the shaded side, stimulating greater cell elongation there. Green plants need light to perform photosynthesis. Green plants seek light because they are phototropic.
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
38
Typical growth curve in plants is
stair-steps shaped parabolic sigmoid linear.
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
39
Dr. F. Went noted that if coleoptile tips were removed and placed on agar for one hour, the agar would produce a bending when placed on one side of freshly-cut coleoptile stumps. Of what significance is this experiment?
It made possible the isolation and exact identification of auxin. It is the basis for quantitative determination of small amounts of growth-promoting substances. It supports the hypothesis that IAA is auxin. It demonstrated polar movement of auxins.
AIPMT 2014
40
A few normal seedlings of tomato were kept in a dark room. After a few days they were found to have become white-coloured like albinos. Which of the following terms will you use to describe them?
Mutated Embolised Etiolated Defoliated
AIPMT 2014
41
Which one of the following growth regulators is known as 'stress hormone'?
Abscisic acid Ethylene GA3 Indole acetic acid
AIPMT 2014
42
During seed germination its stored food is mobilized by
ABA gibberellin ethylene cytokinin.
NEET 2013
43
The pineapple which under natural condition is difficult to blossom has been made to produce fruits throughout the year by application of
NAA, 2,4-D Phenyl acetic acid Cytokinin IAA, IBA.
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
44
Which of the following best illustrates "FEEDBACK" in development ?
As tissue (X) develops, it secretes something that induces tissue (Y) to develop As tissue (X) develops, it secretes something that slows down the growth of tissue (Y) Tissue (X) secretes RNA which changes the development of tissue (Y) As tissue (X) develops, it secretes enzymes that inhibit the development of tissue (Y)
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
45
Through their effects on plant growth regulators, what do the temperature and light control in the plants?
Apical dominance Flowering Closure of stomata Fruit elongation
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)
46
Which one of the following generally acts as an antagonist to gibberellins?
Zeatin Ethylene ABA IAA
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)
47
Vernalization stimulates flowering in
zamikand turmeric carrot ginger.
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)
48
One of the commonly used plant growth hormones in tea plantations is
ethylene abscisic acid zeatin indole-3-acetic acid
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
49
Root development is promoted by
abscisic acid auxin gibberellin ethylene
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
50
Phototropic curvature is the result of uneven distribution of
gibberellin phytochrome cytokinins auxin
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
51
Photoperiodism was first characterised in
tobacco potato tomato cotton
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
52
Coiling of garden pea tendrils around any support is an example of
thigmotaxis thigmonasty thigmotropism thermotaxis
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
53
One of the synthetic auxin is
IAA GA IBA NAA
AIPMT 2009
54
Which one of the following acids is a derivative of carotenoids?
Indole-3-acetic acid Gibberellic acid Abscisic acid Indole butyric acid
AIPMT 2009
55
Importance of day length in flowering of plants was first shown in
cotton Petunia Lemna tobacco
AIPMT 2008
56
Senescence as an active developmental cellular process in growth and functioning of a flowering plant, is indicated in
annual plants floral parts vessels and tracheid differentiation leaf abscission
AIPMT 2008
57
The wavelength of light absorbed by Pr form of phytochrome is
680 nm 720 nm 620 nm 640 nm
AIPMT 2007
58
Which one of the following pairs, is not correctly matched?
Gibberellic acid - Leaf fall Cytokinin - Cell division IAA - Cell wall elongation Abscisic acid - Stomatal closure
AIPMT 2007
59
Opening of floral buds into flowers, is a type of
autonomic movement of variation paratonic movement of growth autonomic movement of growth autonomic movement of locomotion
AIPMT 2007
60
An enzyme that can stimulate germination of barley seeds is
invertase -amylase lipase protease
AIPMT 2006