Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
- Algal blooms caused by excess of organic matter in water improve water quality and promote fisheries
- Water hyacinth grows abundantly in eutrophic water bodies and leads to an imbalance in the ecosystem dynamics of the water body
- The amount of some toxic substances of industrial waste water increases in the organisms at successive trophic levels
- The micro-organisms involved in biodegradation of organic matter in a sewage polluted water body consume a lot of oxygen causing the death of aquatic organisms
Answer
(1) Algal blooms caused by excess of organic matter in water improve water quality and promote fisheries
Solution
Algal blooms cause deterioration of water quality and fish mortality (they deplete dissolved oxygen and some are toxic), so statement (1) is NOT correct.
(2) is correct: water hyacinth flourishes in eutrophic water bodies and upsets their ecosystem dynamics.
(3) is correct: this is biomagnification (e.g. mercury, DDT).
(4) is correct: high BOD of sewage-polluted water leads to oxygen depletion and death of fish and other aquatic organisms.
Answer: (1)