Which of the following statements is correct?
- Biomagnification refers to increase in concentration of the toxicant at successive trophic levels.
- Presence of large amount of nutrients in water restricts ‘Algal Bloom’
- Algal Bloom decreases fish mortality
- Eutrophication refers to increase in domestic sewage and waste water in lakes.
Answer
(1) Biomagnification refers to increase in concentration of the toxicant at successive trophic levels.
Solution
(1) Correct: biomagnification is the increase in concentration of a toxicant (e.g. DDT, mercury) at successive trophic levels.
(2) Incorrect: a large amount of nutrients in water causes (not restricts) algal bloom.
(3) Incorrect: algal bloom depletes dissolved oxygen and increases fish mortality.
(4) Incorrect: eutrophication is the natural ageing of a lake by nutrient enrichment of its water, not merely an increase in sewage.
Answer: (1)