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Electrochemistry · Question 49

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due to

  1. increase in ionic mobility of ions
  2. 100% ionisation of electrolyte at normal dilution
  3. increase in both i.e., number of ions and ionic mobility of ions
  4. increase in number of ions.

Answer

(1) increase in ionic mobility of ions

Solution

A strong electrolyte is almost completely ionised even at moderate concentration, so the number of ions hardly changes on dilution.

As per NCERT, on dilution the interionic attractions decrease the ions move more freely, i.e. ionic mobility increases.

Equivalent (molar) conductance of a strong electrolyte increases with dilution mainly due to the increase in ionic mobility.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Keep practising — Electrochemistry

2

Given : (i) Cu2+ + 2e- Cu, E = 0.337 V (ii) Cu2+ + e- Cu+, E = 0.153 V Electrode potential, E for the reaction, Cu+ + e- Cu, will be

  1. 0.90 V
  2. 0.30 V
  3. 0.38 V
  4. 0.52 V
AIPMT 2009
3

Al2O3 is reduced by electrolysis at low potentials and high currents. If 4.0 104 amperes of current is passed through molten Al2O3 for 6 hours, what mass of aluminium is produced? (Assume 100% current efficiency, at. mass of Al = 27 g mol-1).

  1. 8.1 104 g
  2. 2.4 105 g
  3. 1.3 104 g
  4. 9.0 103 g
AIPMT 2009
4

The equivalent conductance of M/32 solution of a weak monobasic acid is 8.0 mho cm2 and at infinite dilution is 400 mho cm2. The dissociation constant of this acid is

  1. 1.25 10-6
  2. 6.25 10-4
  3. 1.25 10-4
  4. 1.25 10-5
AIPMT 2009
5

On the basis of the following E values, the strongest oxidizing agent is [Fe(CN)6]4- [Fe(CN)6]3- + e-; E = -0.35 V Fe2+ Fe3+ + e-; E = -0.77 V

  1. Fe3+
  2. [Fe(CN)6]3-
  3. [Fe(CN)6]4-
  4. Fe2+
AIPMT 2008
6

Kohlrausch's law states that at

  1. Infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to conductance of an electrolyte whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
  2. Infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
  3. Finite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
  4. Infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte depending on the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.
AIPMT 2008
7

Standard free energies of formation (in kJ/mol) at 298 K are -237.2, -394.4 and -8.2 for H2O(l), CO2(g) and pentane (g) respectively. The value of E cell for the pentane-oxygen fuel cell is

  1. 1.0968 V
  2. 0.0968 V
  3. 1.968 V
  4. 2.0968 V
AIPMT 2008
8

The equilibrium constant of the reaction: Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s); E = 0.46 V at 298 K is

  1. 2.0 1010
  2. 4.0 1010
  3. 4.0 1015
  4. 2.4 1010
AIPMT 2007
9

The efficiency of a fuel cell is given by

  1. G/ S
  2. G/ H
  3. S/ G
  4. H/ G
AIPMT 2007
10

A hypothetical electrochemical cell is shown below. A | A+(xM) || B+(yM) | B The emf measured is + 0.20 V. The cell reaction is

  1. A + B+ A+ + B
  2. A+ + B A + B+
  3. A+ + e- A; B+ + e- B
  4. the cell reaction cannot be predicted.
AIPMT 2006
11

E Fe2+/Fe = -0.441 V and E Fe3+/Fe2+ = 0.771 V, the standard EMF of the reaction Fe + 2Fe3+ 3Fe2+ will be

  1. 0.111 V
  2. 0.330 V
  3. 1.653 V
  4. 1.212 V
AIPMT 2006

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