Match the following columns and select the correct option
- (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
- (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
- (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
- (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
Answer
(4) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
Solution
As per NCERT:
(a) Pituitary gland — impaired ADH (vasopressin) synthesis or release causes diabetes insipidus ⇒ (iii)
(b) Thyroid gland — hyperthyroidism due to an enlarged thyroid (exophthalmic goitre) is Graves’ disease ⇒ (i)
(c) Adrenal gland — underproduction of hormones by the adrenal cortex causes Addison’s disease ⇒ (iv)
(d) Pancreas — prolonged hyperglycaemia due to insulin deficiency causes diabetes mellitus ⇒ (ii)
∴ (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
Answer: (4)