Consider the following statements (A) and (B) and identify the correct answer. (A) A Zener diode is connected in reverse bias, when used as a voltage regulator. (B) The potential barrier of p-n junction lies between 0.1 V to 0.3 V.
- (A) is incorrect but (B) is correct.
- (A) and (B) both are correct.
- (A) and (B) both are incorrect.
- (A) is correct and (B) is incorrect.
Answer
(4) (A) is correct and (B) is incorrect.
Solution
(A) As per NCERT, a Zener diode is operated in the reverse breakdown region; as a voltage regulator it is connected in reverse bias. (A) is correct.
(B) The barrier potential of a p-n junction is about 0.7 V for Si and about 0.2–0.3 V for Ge, so it does not lie between 0.1 V and 0.3 V in general. (B) is incorrect.
Answer: (4)