For a reaction, A B, enthalpy of reaction is -4.2 kJ mol-1 and enthalpy of activation is 9.6 kJ mol-1. The correct potential energy profile for the reaction is shown in option.
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Answer
(2) [figure]
Solution
r H = -4.2 kJ mol-1 (negative) ⇒ the reaction is exothermic ⇒ the product B must lie lower in energy than the reactant A.
Ea = 9.6 kJ mol-1 ⇒ the peak (activated complex) lies 9.6 kJ above A.
(1) and (4): B lies above A (endothermic) ✗; (3): A and B at the same level ( H = 0) ✗
(2): B lies below A with an energy barrier above A ⇒ correct.
Answer: (2)