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Principles of Inheritance and Variation · Question 4

NEET (UG) 2026MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

What is the probability of having children with 'O' blood group, where both mother and father are heterozygous for 'A' and 'B' blood group, respectively ?

  1. 0%
  2. 50%
  3. 25%
  4. 75%

Answer

(3) 25%

Solution

Mother heterozygous for blood group A ⇒ genotype IAi

Father heterozygous for blood group B ⇒ genotype IBi

Cross: IAi IBi

⇒ Offspring: IAIB (AB), IAi (A), IBi (B), ii (O), each with probability 14

∴ Probability of a child with blood group O = 14 = 25\%

Answer: (3)

NEET (UG) 2026

Keep practising — Principles of Inheritance and Variation

2

The sixth mutant codon of beta globin gene causing polymerization of Haemoglobin and change in RBC shape is .

  1. CAG
  2. AUG
  3. GUG
  4. GAG
NEET (UG) 2026
3

In a population of a grasshopper species, the chromosome number of some members is 23 and some other members possess 24 chromosomes. The 23 and 24 chromosome-bearing members in this species are .

  1. females and males, respectively
  2. males and females, respectively
  3. all males
  4. all females
NEET (UG) 2026
4

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. A is not correct but R is correct
  2. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  3. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
  4. A is correct but R is not correct
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
5

For a person with blood group 'O', which of the following is not a possible combination of parents' blood group genotypes?

  1. Father : IA IB and Mother : IA i
  2. Father : IA i and Mother : IA i
  3. Father : IA i and Mother : IB i
  4. Father : IB i and Mother : IB i
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
6

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
7

What is the pattern of inheritance for polygenic trait?

  1. Autosomal dominant pattern
  2. X-linked recessive inheritance pattern
  3. Mendelian inheritance pattern
  4. Non-Mendelian inheritance pattern
NEET (UG) 2025
8

With the help of given pedigree, find out the probability for the birth of a child having no disease and being a carrier (has the disease mutation in one allele of the gene) in F3 generation. [figure]

  1. 1/8
  2. Zero
  3. 1/4
  4. 1/2
NEET (UG) 2025
9

Genes R and Y follow independent assortment. If RRYY produce round yellow seeds and rryy produce wrinkled green seeds, what will be the phenotypic ratio of the F2 generation?

  1. Phenotypic ratio - 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
  2. Phenotypic ratio - 9 : 7
  3. Phenotypic ratio - 1 : 2 : 1
  4. Phenotypic ratio - 3 : 1
NEET (UG) 2025
10

Which one of the following can be explained on the basis of Mendel's Law of Dominance? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B and C only
  2. A, C, D and E only
  3. B, C and D only
  4. A, B, C, D and E
NEET (UG) 2024
11

A pink flowered Snapdragon plant was crossed with a red flowered Snapdragon plant. What type of phenotype/s is/are expected in the progeny?

  1. Only red flowered plants
  2. Red flowered as well as pink flowered plants
  3. Only pink flowered plants
  4. Red, Pink as well as white flowered plants
NEET (UG) 2024

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