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Principles of Inheritance and Variation · Question 3

NEET (UG) 2026MatchingEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Match List I with List II :

  1. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
  2. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  3. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
  4. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

Answer

(3) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

Solution

As per NCERT:

Inheritance of flower colour in dog flower (snapdragon, Antirrhinum sp.) – red × white gives pink F1 ⇒ incomplete dominance ⇒ A-II

ABO blood groups – alleles IA and IB both express in IAIB (blood group AB) ⇒ co-dominance ⇒ B-IV

Phenylketonuria – a single gene mutation produces multiple phenotypic effects ⇒ pleiotropy ⇒ C-III

Human skin colour – controlled by three or more genes ⇒ polygenic inheritance ⇒ D-I

∴ A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

Answer: (3)

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2

What is the probability of having children with 'O' blood group, where both mother and father are heterozygous for 'A' and 'B' blood group, respectively ?

  1. 0%
  2. 50%
  3. 25%
  4. 75%
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3

The sixth mutant codon of beta globin gene causing polymerization of Haemoglobin and change in RBC shape is .

  1. CAG
  2. AUG
  3. GUG
  4. GAG
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4

In a population of a grasshopper species, the chromosome number of some members is 23 and some other members possess 24 chromosomes. The 23 and 24 chromosome-bearing members in this species are .

  1. females and males, respectively
  2. males and females, respectively
  3. all males
  4. all females
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5

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. A is not correct but R is correct
  2. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  3. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
  4. A is correct but R is not correct
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6

For a person with blood group 'O', which of the following is not a possible combination of parents' blood group genotypes?

  1. Father : IA IB and Mother : IA i
  2. Father : IA i and Mother : IA i
  3. Father : IA i and Mother : IB i
  4. Father : IB i and Mother : IB i
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7

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
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8

What is the pattern of inheritance for polygenic trait?

  1. Autosomal dominant pattern
  2. X-linked recessive inheritance pattern
  3. Mendelian inheritance pattern
  4. Non-Mendelian inheritance pattern
NEET (UG) 2025
9

With the help of given pedigree, find out the probability for the birth of a child having no disease and being a carrier (has the disease mutation in one allele of the gene) in F3 generation. [figure]

  1. 1/8
  2. Zero
  3. 1/4
  4. 1/2
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10

Genes R and Y follow independent assortment. If RRYY produce round yellow seeds and rryy produce wrinkled green seeds, what will be the phenotypic ratio of the F2 generation?

  1. Phenotypic ratio - 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
  2. Phenotypic ratio - 9 : 7
  3. Phenotypic ratio - 1 : 2 : 1
  4. Phenotypic ratio - 3 : 1
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11

Which one of the following can be explained on the basis of Mendel's Law of Dominance? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B and C only
  2. A, C, D and E only
  3. B, C and D only
  4. A, B, C, D and E
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