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Motion in a Plane · Question 11

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 0% papers+4−1
1

The x and y coordinates of the particle at any time are x = 5t - 2t2 and y = 10t respectively, where x and y are in metres and t in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at t = 2 s is

  1. 5 m s-2
  2. -4 m s-2
  3. -8 m s-2
  4. 0

Answer

(2) -4 m s-2

Solution

vx = dxdt = 5 - 4t ax = dvxdt = -4 m s-2

vy = dydt = 10 ay = 0

Acceleration (constant, also at t = 2 s) = -4 m s-2 (along x-axis)

Answer: (2)

NEET 2017

Keep practising — Motion in a Plane

2

If the magnitude of sum of two vectors is equal to the magnitude of difference of the two vectors, the angle between these vectors is

  1. 45
  2. 180
  3. 0
  4. 90
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
3

A particle moves so that its position vector is given by r = t x + t y, where is a constant. Which of the following is true?

  1. Velocity is perpendicular to r and acceleration is directed towards the origin.
  2. Velocity is perpendicular to r and acceleration is directed away from the origin.
  3. Velocity and acceleration both are perpendicular to r
  4. Velocity and acceleration both are parallel to r
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
4

A particle of mass 10 g moves along a circle of radius 6.4 cm with a constant tangential acceleration. What is the magnitude of this acceleration if the kinetic energy of the particle becomes equal to 8 10-4 J by the end of the second revolution after the beginning of the motion?

  1. 0.18 m/s2
  2. 0.2 m/s2
  3. 0.1 m/s2
  4. 0.15 m/s2
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
5

In the given figure, a = 15 m s-2 represents the total acceleration of particle moving in the clockwise direction in a circle of radius R = 2.5 m at a given instant of time. The speed of the particle is [figure]

  1. 4.5 m s-1
  2. 5.0 m s-1
  3. 5.7 m s-1
  4. 6.2 m s-1
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
6

If vectors A = t i + t j and B = t2 i + t2 j are functions of time, then the value of t at which they are orthogonal to each other is

  1. t =
  2. t = 0
  3. t = 4
  4. t = 2
AIPMT 2015
7

The position vector of a particle R as a function of time is given by R = 4 (2 t) i + 4 (2 t) j. Where R is in meters, t is in seconds and i and j denote unit vectors along x-and y-directions, respectively. Which one of the following statements is wrong for the motion of particle?

  1. Magnitude of the velocity of particle is 8 meter/second.
  2. Path of the particle is a circle of radius 4 meter.
  3. Acceleration vector is along - R.
  4. Magnitude of acceleration vector is v2R where v is the velocity of particle.
AIPMT 2015
8

Two particles A and B, move with constant velocities v1 and v2. At the initial moment their position vectors are r1 and r2 respectively. The condition for particles A and B for their collision is

  1. r1 v1 = r2 v2
  2. r1 - r2 = v1 - v2
  3. r1 - r2| r1 - r2| = v2 - v1| v2 - v1|
  4. r1 v1 = r2 v2
AIPMT 2015
9

A ship A is moving Westwards with a speed of 10 km h-1 and a ship B 100 km South of A, is moving Northwards with a speed of 10 km h-1. The time after which the distance between them becomes shortest, is

  1. 5 2 h
  2. 10 2 h
  3. 0 h
  4. 5 h
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
10

A projectile is fired from the surface of the earth with a velocity of 5 m s-1 and angle with the horizontal. Another projectile fired from another planet with a velocity of 3 m s-1 at the same angle follows a trajectory which is identical with the trajectory of the projectile fired from the earth. The value of the acceleration due to gravity on the planet (in m s-2) is (Given g = 9.8 m s-2)

  1. 3.5
  2. 5.9
  3. 16.3
  4. 110.8
AIPMT 2014
11

A particle is moving such that its position coordinates (x, y) are (2 m, 3 m) at time t = 0, (6 m, 7 m) at time t = 2 s and (13 m, 14 m) at time t = 5 s. Average velocity vector ( vav) from t = 0 to t = 5 s is

  1. 15 (13 i + 14 j )
  2. 73 ( i + j )
  3. 2 ( i + j )
  4. 115 ( i + j )
AIPMT 2014

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