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Biotechnology: Principles and Processes · Question 1

NEET (UG) 2026MCQMedium📈 Topic in 88% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following statements are not true regarding restriction endonucleases? Choose the answer from the options given below :

  1. C and D only
  2. A and E only
  3. D and E only
  4. A and B only

Answer

(1) C and D only

Solution

A, B and E are true: restriction endonucleases are molecular scissors, they restrict phage growth in E. coli and they recognise specific palindromic sequences.

C is false: they usually cut a little away from the centre of the palindrome, leaving sticky ends.

D is false: removing nucleotides from the ends is done by exonucleases; endonucleases cut inside the DNA.

Not true: C and D only.

Answer: (1)

NEET (UG) 2026

Keep practising — Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

2

Identify the correct sequence of steps in each cycle of Polymerase Chain Reaction :

  1. Denaturation Extension Annealing
  2. Denaturation Annealing Extension
  3. Annealing Denaturation Extension
  4. Extension Annealing Denaturation
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3

Which of the following statements are correct with respect to DNA separation, isolation and visualization? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A and B only
  2. B and D only
  3. A and D only
  4. B and C only
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4

Insertion of a foreign DNA at BamHI site in an E. coli cloning vector pBR322 results in the loss of antibiotic resistance towards :

  1. Ampicillin and tetracycline
  2. Ampicillin
  3. Tetracycline
  4. Gentamycin
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5

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. A is not correct but R is correct
  2. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  3. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
  4. A is correct but R is not correct
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6

Match List-I with List-II.

  1. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
  2. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  3. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
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7

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
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8

During PCR, primers bind to the DNA strands in the step.

  1. ligation
  2. denaturation
  3. extension
  4. annealing
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9

[figure] In the above represented plasmid, an alien piece of DNA is inserted at EcoRI site. Which of the following strategies will be chosen to select the recombinant colonies?

  1. White color colonies will be selected.
  2. Blue color colonies grown on ampicillin plates can be selected.
  3. Using ampicillin & tetracycline containing medium plate.
  4. Blue color colonies will be selected.
NEET (UG) 2025
10

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies DNA following the equation.

  1. 2n+1
  2. 2 N2
  3. N2
  4. 2n
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11

Identify the part of a bio-reactor which is used as a foam breaker from the given figure. [figure]

  1. D
  2. C
  3. A
  4. B
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