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Biotechnology: Principles and Processes · Question 8

RE-NEET (UG) 2026MCQEasy📈 Topic in 88% papers+4−1
1

During PCR, primers bind to the DNA strands in the step.

  1. ligation
  2. denaturation
  3. extension
  4. annealing

Answer

(4) annealing

Solution

In Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), each cycle consists of three steps:

1. Denaturation: The double-stranded DNA is separated into single strands at high temperature ( 94 C).

2. Annealing: Two sets of primers bind (anneal) to their complementary sequences on the single-stranded DNA templates at a lower temperature ( 50--60 C).

3. Extension: Thermostable Taq DNA polymerase extends the primers by adding nucleotides.

Thus, primers bind to the DNA strands in the annealing step.

Answer: (4)

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2

[figure] In the above represented plasmid, an alien piece of DNA is inserted at EcoRI site. Which of the following strategies will be chosen to select the recombinant colonies?

  1. White color colonies will be selected.
  2. Blue color colonies grown on ampicillin plates can be selected.
  3. Using ampicillin & tetracycline containing medium plate.
  4. Blue color colonies will be selected.
NEET (UG) 2025
3

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies DNA following the equation.

  1. 2n+1
  2. 2 N2
  3. N2
  4. 2n
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4

Identify the part of a bio-reactor which is used as a foam breaker from the given figure. [figure]

  1. D
  2. C
  3. A
  4. B
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5

The blue and white selectable markers have been developed which differentiate recombinant colonies from non-recombinant colonies on the basis of their ability to produce colour in the presence of a chromogenic substrate. Given below are two statements about this method: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
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6

Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. D and E only
  2. B and C only
  3. C and D only
  4. A and B only
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7

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  2. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
  3. Both statement I and statement II are correct
  4. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
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8

Hind II always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point called recognition sequence and it consists of:

  1. 8 bp
  2. 6 bp
  3. 4 bp
  4. 10 bp
NEET (UG) 2024
9

What is the fate of a piece of DNA carrying only gene of interest which is transferred into an alien organism? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and B only
  2. D and E only
  3. B and C only
  4. A and E only
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10

The "Ti plasmid" of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stands for

  1. Tumour inhibiting plasmid
  2. Tumor independent plasmid
  3. Tumor inducing plasmid
  4. Temperature independent plasmid
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11

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. A bio-reactor provides optimal growth conditions for achieving the desired product
  2. Most commonly used bio-reactors are of stirring type
  3. Bio-reactors are used to produce small scale bacterial cultures
  4. Bio-reactors have an agitator system, an oxygen delivery system and foam control system
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