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System of Particles and Rotational Motion · Question 48

NEET 2013 (Karnataka)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Two discs are rotating about their axes, normal to the discs and passing through the centres of the discs. Disc D1 has 2 kg mass and 0.2 m radius and initial angular velocity of 50 rad s-1. Disc D2 has 4 kg mass, 0.1 m radius and initial angular velocity of 200 rad s-1. The two discs are brought in contact face to face, with their axes of rotation coincident. The final angular velocity (in rad s-1) of the system is

  1. 60
  2. 100
  3. 120
  4. 40

Answer

(2) 100

Solution

I1 = 12 2 (0.2)2 = 0.04 kg m2

I2 = 12 4 (0.1)2 = 0.02 kg m2

No external torque ⇒ angular momentum is conserved:

I1 1 + I2 2 = (I1 + I2)

= 0.04 50 + 0.02 2000.04 + 0.02

= 2 + 40.06 = 100 rad s-1

Answer: (2)

NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Keep practising — System of Particles and Rotational Motion

2

A circular platform is mounted on a frictionless vertical axle. Its radius R = 2 m and its moment of inertia about the axle is 200 kg m2. It is initially at rest. A 50 kg man stands on the edge of the platform and begins to walk along the edge at the speed of 1 m s-1 relative to the ground. Time taken by the man to complete one revolution is

  1. s
  2. 3 2 s
  3. 2 s
  4. 2 s
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)
3

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc is maximum about an axis perpendicular to the disc and passing through [figure]

  1. B
  2. C
  3. D
  4. A
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)
4

Three masses are placed on the x-axis : 300 g at origin, 500 g at x = 40 cm and 400 g at x = 70 cm. The distance of the centre of mass from the origin is :

  1. 40 cm
  2. 45 cm
  3. 50 cm
  4. 30 cm
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)
5

A solid cylinder of mass 3 kg is rolling on a horizontal surface with velocity 4 m s-1. It collides with a horizontal spring of force constant 200 N m-1. The maximum compression produced in the spring will be

  1. 0.5 m
  2. 0.6 m
  3. 0.7 m
  4. 0.2 m
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
6

When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed point, its angular momentum is directed along

  1. a line perpendicular to the plane of rotation
  2. the line making an angle of 45 to the plane of rotation
  3. the radius
  4. the tangent to the orbit
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
7

Two persons of masses 55 kg and 65 kg respectively, are at the opposite ends of a boat. The length of the boat is 3.0 m and weighs 100 kg. The 55 kg man walks up to the 65 kg man and sits with him. If the boat is in still water the centre of mass of the system shifts by:

  1. 3.0 m
  2. 2.3 m
  3. zero
  4. 0.75 m
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
8

ABC is an equilateral triangle with O as its centre. F1, F2 and F3 represent three forces acting along the sides AB, BC and AC respectively. If the total torque about O is zero then magnitude of F3 is [figure]

  1. F1 + F2
  2. F1 - F2
  3. F1 + F22
  4. 2(F1 + F2)
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
9

A small mass attached to a string rotates on a frictionless table top as shown. If the tension in the string is increased by pulling the string causing the radius of the circular motion to decrease by a factor of 2, the kinetic energy of the mass will [figure]

  1. decrease by a factor of 2
  2. remain constant
  3. increase by a factor of 2
  4. increase by a factor of 4
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
10

The instantaneous angular position of a point on a rotating wheel is given by the equation (t) = 2t3 - 6t2 The torque on the wheel becomes zero at

  1. t = 1 s
  2. t = 0.5 s
  3. t = 0.25 s
  4. t = 2 s
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
11

The moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod of mass M and length L about an axis passing through its midpoint and perpendicular to its length is I0. Its moment of inertia about an axis passing through one of its ends and perpendicular to its length is

  1. I0 + ML2/2
  2. I0 + ML2/4
  3. I0 + 2ML2
  4. I0 + ML2
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

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