Two discs are rotating about their axes, normal to the discs and passing through the centres of the discs. Disc D1 has 2 kg mass and 0.2 m radius and initial angular velocity of 50 rad s-1. Disc D2 has 4 kg mass, 0.1 m radius and initial angular velocity of 200 rad s-1. The two discs are brought in contact face to face, with their axes of rotation coincident. The final angular velocity (in rad s-1) of the system is
- 60
- 100
- 120
- 40
Answer
(2) 100
Solution
I1 = 12 2 (0.2)2 = 0.04 kg m2
I2 = 12 4 (0.1)2 = 0.02 kg m2
No external torque ⇒ angular momentum is conserved:
I1 1 + I2 2 = (I1 + I2)
= 0.04 50 + 0.02 2000.04 + 0.02
= 2 + 40.06 = 100 rad s-1
Answer: (2)