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Gravitation

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 6th April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

To project a body of mass m from earth's surface to infinity, the required kinetic energy is (assume, the radius of earth is RE, g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth):

  1. 12mgRE
  2. 4mgRE
  3. mgRE
  4. 2mgRE

Answer

(3) mgRE

Solution

Energy conservation (surface → infinity): K - GMmRE = 0

K = GMmRE

GM = gRE2

K = gRE2 mRE = mgRE

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Gravitation

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, a body weighed 300 N on the surface of earth. How much it would weigh at R/4 depth under surface of earth ?

  1. 75 N
  2. 375 N
  3. 300 N
  4. 225 N
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

A simple pendulum doing small oscillations at a place R height above earth surface has time period of T1 = 4 s. T2 would be its time period if it is brought to a point which is at a height 2R from earth surface. Choose the correct relation [R = radius of earth] :

  1. 3T1 = 2T2
  2. T1 = T2
  3. 2T1 = 3T2
  4. 2T1 = T2
Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

Match List I with List II : (Where a = radius of planet orbit, r = radius of planet, M = mass of Sun, m = mass of planet) Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  4. (A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

A satellite revolving around a planet in stationary orbit has time period 6 hours. The mass of planet is one-fourth the mass of earth. The radius of orbit of the satellite is : (Given: Radius of geo-stationary orbit for earth is 4.2 104 km)

  1. 1.68 105 km
  2. 1.4 104 km
  3. 8.4 104 km
  4. 1.05 104 km
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Morning Shift)

A metal wire of uniform mass density having length L and mass M is bent to form a semicircular arc and a particle of mass m is placed at the centre of the arc. The gravitational force on the particle by the wire is :

  1. GmM 2L2
  2. GMm 2L2
  3. 0
  4. 2GmM L2
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

A 90 kg body placed at 2R distance from surface of earth experiences gravitational pull of : (R = Radius of earth, g = 10 m s-2)

  1. 300 N
  2. 225 N
  3. 100 N
  4. 120 N
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Correct formula for height of a satellite from earth's surface is :

  1. ( T2R2g4 2 )1/3 - R
  2. ( T2R2g4 )1/2 - R
  3. ( T2R2g4 2 )-1/3 + R
  4. ( T2R24 2g )1/3 - R
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

If R is the radius of the earth and the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth is g= 2 m/s2, then the length of the second's pendulum at a height h=2R from the surface of earth will be :

  1. 19 m
  2. 89 m
  3. 29 m
  4. 49 m
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

A light planet is revolving around a massive star in a circular orbit of radius R with a period of revolution T. If the force of attraction between planet and star is proportional to R-3/2 then choose the correct option :

  1. T2 R7/2
  2. T2 R3
  3. T2 R5/2
  4. T2 R3/2
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

Four identical particles of mass m are kept at the four corners of a square. If the gravitational force exerted on one of the masses by the other masses is ( 2 2+132 ) Gm2L2, the length of the sides of the square is

  1. 4L
  2. 3L
  3. 2L
  4. L2

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