A particle moving with uniform speed in a circular path maintains:
- Constant velocity
- Constant acceleration
- Constant velocity but varying acceleration
- Varying velocity and varying acceleration
Answer
(4) Varying velocity and varying acceleration
Solution
In uniform circular motion the speed is constant, but the direction of velocity (along the tangent) changes continuously, so velocity varies.
The centripetal acceleration v2r has constant magnitude but always points towards the centre, so its direction changes continuously; acceleration also varies.
Answer: (4)