Which of the following complex compounds will exhibit highest paramagnetic behaviour?
- [Ti(NH3)6]3+
- [Cr(NH3)6]3+
- [Co(NH3)6]3+
- [Zn(NH3)6]2+
Answer
(2) [Cr(NH3)6]3+
Solution
Count the unpaired electrons:
Ti3+ (3d1): 1 unpaired electron
Cr3+ (3d3, t2g3): 3 unpaired electrons
Co3+ (3d6): as per NCERT, [Co(NH3)6]3+ is an inner orbital (d2sp3) low spin complex, t2g6: 0 unpaired electrons
Zn2+ ( 3d10): 0 unpaired electrons
[Cr(NH3)6]3+ ( = 15 3.87 BM) is the most paramagnetic.
Answer: (2)