Which of the following carbonyls will have the strongest C–O bond?
- Mn(CO)6+
- Cr(CO)6
- V(CO)6-
- Fe(CO)5
Answer
(1) Mn(CO)6+
Solution
As per NCERT, the metal–carbon bond in metal carbonyls has both and character; the bond is formed by donation of electrons from a filled metal d orbital into the vacant antibonding * orbital of CO (back bonding).
More back bonding more electron density in * of CO weaker C–O bond.
Back bonding decreases as the electron density on the metal decreases:
V(CO)6- > Cr(CO)6 > Mn(CO)6+ (isoelectronic series, charge -1, 0, +1)
Mn(CO)6+, with a positive charge on the metal, has the least back bonding and hence the strongest C–O bond.
Answer: (1)