Two blocks A and B of masses 3m and m respectively are connected by a massless and inextensible string. The whole system is suspended by a massless spring as shown in figure. The magnitudes of acceleration of A and B immediately after the string is cut, are respectively [figure]
- g3, g
- g, g
- g3, g3
- g, g3
Answer
(1) g3, g
Solution
Before cutting, the spring holds both blocks: spring force Fs = (3m + m)g = 4mg
The spring cannot change its length instantly, Fs = 4mg just after the string is cut.
Block A: 3m aA = 4mg - 3mg aA = g3 (upward)
Block B: only gravity acts aB = g (downward)
Answer: (1)