Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance · Question 16

A parallel plate capacitor with plate separation 5 mm is charged by a battery. On introducing a mica sheet of 2 mm and maintaining the connections of the plates with the terminals of the battery, it is found that it draws 25\% more charge from the battery. The dielectric constant of mica is

1. 1.0
2. 2.5
3. 1.5
4. 2.0

Two charges 7 and -2 are placed at (-9, 0, 0) cm and (9, 0, 0) cm respectively in an external field E = Ar2 r, where A = 9 105 N m2 C-1. Considering the potential at infinity is 0, the electrostatic energy of the configuration is J.

1. 49.3
2. 1.4
3. 24.3
4. -90.7

Electric field in a region is given by E = Ax i + By j, where A = 10 V/m2 and B = 5 V/m2. If the electric potential at a point (10, 20) is 500 V, then the electric potential at origin is V.

1. 1000
2. 0
3. 2000
4. 500

Five positive charges each having charge q are placed at the vertices of a pentagon as shown in the figure. The electric potential (V) and the electric field ( E) at the center O of the pentagon due to these five positive charges are : [figure]

1. V = 5q4 0 r and E = 5 3q8 0 r2 r
2. V = 5q4 0 r and E = 0
3. V = 0 and E = 0
4. V = 5q4 0 r and E = 5q4 0 r2 r

Three small identical bubbles of water having same charge on each coalesce to form a bigger bubble. Then the ratio of the potentials on one initial bubble and that on the resultant bigger bubble is :

1. 1 : 32/3
2. 32/3 : 1
3. 1 : 31/3
4. 1 : 22/3

A capacitor P with capacitance 10 10-6 F is fully charged with a potential difference of 6.0 V and disconnected from the battery. The charged capacitor P is connected across another capacitor Q with capacitance 20 10-6 F. The charge on capacitor Q when equilibrium is established will be 10-5 C (assume capacitor Q does not have any charge initially), the value of is .

A parallel plate capacitor has capacitance C, when there is vacuum within the parallel plates. A sheet having thickness ( 13 )rd of the separation between the plates and relative permittivity K is introduced between the plates. The new capacitance of the system is :

1. 3CK2(2K+1)2
2. 4KC3K-1
3. CK2+K
4. 3KC2K+1

A point charge of 10-8 C is placed at origin. The work done in moving a point charge 2 from point A(4, 4, 2) m to B(2, 2, 1) m is J. ( 14 0 = 9 109 in SI units)

1. 30 10-6
2. 0
3. 15 10-6
4. 45 10-6

Consider two identical metallic spheres of radius R each having charge Q and mass m. Their centers have an initial separation of 4R. Both the spheres are given an initial speed of u towards each other. The minimum value of u, so that they can just touch each other is: (Take k = 14 0 and assume kQ2 > Gm2 where G is the Gravitational constant)

1. kQ24mR (1 + Gm2kQ2 )
2. kQ22mR (1 - Gm22kQ2 )
3. kQ22mR (1 - Gm2kQ2 )
4. kQ24mR (1 - Gm2kQ2 )

Two metal spheres of radius R and 3R have same surface charge density . If they are brought in contact and then separated, the surface charge density on smaller and bigger sphere become 1 and 2, respectively. The ratio 1 2 is

1. 13
2. 19
3. 9
4. 3