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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance · Question 24

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 13% papers+4−1
1

A point charge of 10-8 C is placed at origin. The work done in moving a point charge 2 from point A(4, 4, 2) m to B(2, 2, 1) m is J. ( 14 0 = 9 109 in SI units)

  1. 30 10-6
  2. 0
  3. 15 10-6
  4. 45 10-6

Answer

(1) 30 10-6

Solution

Distances of A and B from the charge at the origin:

rA = 42 + 42 + 22 = 6 m, rB = 22 + 22 + 12 = 3 m

VA = 14 0 QrA = 9 109 10-86 = 15 V

VB = 9 109 10-83 = 30 V

Work done in moving the charge q from A to B:

W = q(VB - VA) = 2 10-6 (30 - 15)

W = 30 10-6 J

Answer: (1)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

2

Consider two identical metallic spheres of radius R each having charge Q and mass m. Their centers have an initial separation of 4R. Both the spheres are given an initial speed of u towards each other. The minimum value of u, so that they can just touch each other is: (Take k = 14 0 and assume kQ2 > Gm2 where G is the Gravitational constant)

  1. kQ24mR (1 + Gm2kQ2 )
  2. kQ22mR (1 - Gm22kQ2 )
  3. kQ22mR (1 - Gm2kQ2 )
  4. kQ24mR (1 - Gm2kQ2 )
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
3

Two metal spheres of radius R and 3R have same surface charge density . If they are brought in contact and then separated, the surface charge density on smaller and bigger sphere become 1 and 2, respectively. The ratio 1 2 is

  1. 13
  2. 19
  3. 9
  4. 3
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
4

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A is true but R is false
  2. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  3. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
  4. A is false but R is true
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
5

Electric charge is transferred to an irregular metallic disk as shown in the figure. If 1, 2, 3 and 4 are charge densities at given points then, choose the correct answer from the options given below: [figure]

  1. B and C Only
  2. A and C Only
  3. D and E Only
  4. A, B and C Only
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
6

[figure] Space between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area 4 cm2 and separation of 1.77 mm, is filled with uniform dielectric materials with dielectric constants (3 and 5) as shown in figure. Another capacitor of capacitance 7.5 pF is connected in parallel with it. The effective capacitance of this combination is pF. (Given 0 = 8.85 10-12 F/m)

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
7

Two charges q1 and q2 are separated by a distance of 30 cm. A third charge q3 initially at 'C' as shown in the figure, is moved along the circular path of radius 40 cm from C to D. If the difference in potential energy due to movement of q3 from C to D is given by q3 K4 0, the value of K is : [figure]

  1. 6q2
  2. 6q1
  3. 8q1
  4. 8q2
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
8

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  2. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  3. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  4. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening Shift
9

A parallel plate capacitor has charge 5 10-6 C. A dielectric slab is inserted between the plates and almost fills the space between the plates. If the induced charge on one face of the slab is 4 10-6 C then the dielectric constant of the slab is .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening Shift
10

Four capacitors each of capacitance 16 are connected as shown in the figure. The capacitance between points A and B is : (in ). [figure]

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
11

Three parallel plate capacitors C1, C2 and C3 each of capacitance 5 are connected as shown in figure. The effective capacitance between points A and B, when the space between the parallel plates of C1 capacitor is filled with a dielectric medium having dielectric constant of 4, is : [figure]

  1. 9
  2. 30
  3. 7.5
  4. 22.5
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift

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