A parallel plate capacitor has capacitance C, when there is vacuum within the parallel plates. A sheet having thickness ( 13 )rd of the separation between the plates and relative permittivity K is introduced between the plates. The new capacitance of the system is :
- 3CK2(2K+1)2
- 4KC3K-1
- CK2+K
- 3KC2K+1
Answer
(4) 3KC2K+1
Solution
Let the plate area be A and the plate separation be d, so C = 0 Ad.
A dielectric sheet of thickness t between the plates gives C' = 0 Ad - t + tK
Here t = d3:
d - t + tK = 2d3 + d3K = d(2K+1)3K
C' = 3K2K+1 0 Ad
C' = 3KC2K+1
Answer: (4)