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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants · Question 19

NEET (UG) 2023MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following combinations is required for chemiosmosis?

  1. Membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, NADP synthase
  2. Proton pump, electron gradient, ATP synthase
  3. Proton pump, electron gradient, NADP synthase
  4. Membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, ATP synthase

Answer

(4) Membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, ATP synthase

Solution

Chemiosmosis requires a membrane, a proton pump, a proton gradient and ATP synthase.

Energy released by the electron transport is used to pump protons across the membrane, creating a proton gradient; the flow of protons back through the CF0 channel of ATP synthase drives the synthesis of ATP.

There is no ‘electron gradient’ or ‘NADP synthase’ in this process.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2023

Keep practising — Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

2

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
NEET (UG) 2022
3

Which one of the following is not true regarding the release of energy during ATP synthesis through chemiosmosis? It involves:

  1. Breakdown of proton gradient
  2. Breakdown of electron gradient
  3. Movement of protons across the membrane to the stroma
  4. Reduction of NADP to NADPH2 on the stroma side of the membrane
NEET (UG) 2022
4

What is the role of large bundle sheath cells found around the vascular bundles in C4 plants?

  1. To provide the site for photorespiratory pathway
  2. To increase the number of chloroplast for the operation of Calvin cycle
  3. To enable the plant to tolerate high temperature
  4. To protect the vascular tissue from high light intensity
NEET (UG) 2022
5

When one CO2 molecule is fixed as one molecule of triose phosphate, which of the following photochemically made, high energy chemical intermediates are used in the reduction phase?

  1. 2 ATP + 2 NADPH
  2. 1 ATP + 1 NADPH
  3. 1 ATP + 2 NADPH
  4. 2 ATP + 1 NADPH
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
6

Identify the correct statements regarding chemiosmotic hypothesis: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B, C and E only
  2. A, B and E only
  3. A, B and D only
  4. B, C and D only
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
7

The first stable product of CO2 fixation in Sorghum is

  1. Phosphoglyceric acid
  2. Pyruvic acid
  3. Oxaloacetic acid
  4. Succinic acid
NEET (UG) 2021
8

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. Cyclic photophosphorylation involves both PS I and PS II
  2. Both ATP and NADPH + H+ are synthesized during non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
  3. Stroma lamellae have PS I only and lack NADP reductase
  4. Grana lamellae have both PS I and PS II
NEET (UG) 2021
9

In light reaction, plastoquinone facilitates the transfer of electrons from

  1. PS-I to ATP synthase
  2. Cytb6f complex to PS-I
  3. PS-I to NADP+
  4. PS-II to Cytb6f complex
NEET (UG) 2020
10

The oxygenation activity of RuBisCO enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of

  1. 1 molecule of 3-C compound and 1 molecule of 2-C compound
  2. 1 molecule of 3-C compound
  3. 1 molecule of 6-C compound
  4. 2 molecules of 3-C compound
NEET (UG) 2020
11

Oxygen is not produced during photosynthesis by

  1. Cycas
  2. Green sulphur bacteria
  3. Chara
  4. Nostoc
NEET 2018

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