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Atoms · Question 16

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

The total energy of an electron in an atom in an orbit is -3.4 eV. Its kinetic and potential energies are, respectively.

  1. 3.4 eV, -6.8 eV
  2. 3.4 eV, 3.4 eV
  3. -3.4 eV, -3.4 eV
  4. -3.4 eV, -6.8 eV

Answer

(1) 3.4 eV, -6.8 eV

Solution

In the Bohr model, K = -E and U = 2E

K = -(-3.4) = 3.4 eV

U = 2 (-3.4) = -6.8 eV

Check: E = K + U = 3.4 - 6.8 = -3.4 eV

Answer: (1)

NEET (UG) 2019

Keep practising — Atoms

2

The ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom, is

  1. 1 : 1
  2. 1 : -1
  3. 2 : -1
  4. 1 : -2
NEET 2018
3

The ratio of wavelengths of the last line of Balmer series and the last line of Lyman series is

  1. 1
  2. 4
  3. 0.5
  4. 2
NEET 2017
4

Given the value of Rydberg constant is 107 m-1, the wave number of the last line of the Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum will be

  1. 0.25 107 m-1
  2. 2.5 107 m-1
  3. 0.025 104 m-1
  4. 0.5 107 m-1
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
5

When an -particle of mass m moving with velocity v bombards on a heavy nucleus of charge Ze, its distance of closest approach from the nucleus depends on m as

  1. 1m2
  2. m
  3. 1m
  4. 1 m
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
6

Electrons of mass m with de-Broglie wavelength fall on the target in an X-ray tube. The cutoff wavelength ( 0) of the emitted X-ray is

  1. 0 = 2mc 2h
  2. 0 = 2hmc
  3. 0 = 2m2c2 3h2
  4. 0 =
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
7

If an electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from the 3rd orbit to the 2nd orbit, it emits a photon of wavelength . When it jumps from the 4th orbit to the 3rd orbit, the corresponding wavelength of the photon will be

  1. 1625
  2. 916
  3. 207
  4. 2013
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
8

In the spectrum of hydrogen, the ratio of the longest wavelength in the Lyman series to the longest wavelength in the Balmer series is

  1. 275
  2. 527
  3. 49
  4. 94
AIPMT 2015
9

Consider 3rd orbit of He+ (Helium), using non-relativistic approach, the speed of electron in this orbit will be [given K = 9 109 constant, Z = 2 and h (Planck's Constant) = 6.6 10-34 J s]

  1. 0.73 106 m/s
  2. 3.0 108 m/s
  3. 2.92 106 m/s
  4. 1.46 106 m/s
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
10

Hydrogen atom in ground state is excited by a monochromatic radiation of = 975 A. Number of spectral lines in the resulting spectrum emitted will be

  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. 6
  4. 10
AIPMT 2014
11

Ratio of longest wave lengths corresponding to Lyman and Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum is

  1. 729
  2. 931
  3. 527
  4. 323
NEET 2013

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