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States of Matter · Question 15

NEET 2013MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Dipole-induced dipole interactions are present in which of the following pairs

  1. HCl and He atoms
  2. SiF4 and He atoms
  3. H2O and alcohol
  4. Cl2 and CCl4

Answer

(1) HCl and He atoms

Solution

As per NCERT, dipole–induced dipole forces act between a polar molecule (permanent dipole) and a non-polar atom or molecule.

HCl is polar and He is non-polar ⇒ dipole–induced dipole interaction.

SiF4 and He: both non-polar ⇒ only dispersion forces.

H2O and alcohol: both polar ⇒ dipole–dipole (hydrogen bonding).

Cl2 and CCl4: both non-polar ⇒ only dispersion forces.

Answer: (1)

NEET 2013

Keep practising — States of Matter

2

Maximum deviation from ideal gas is expected from

  1. CH4(g)
  2. NH3(g)
  3. H2(g)
  4. N2(g)
Out of syllabusNEET 2013
3

What is the density of N2 gas at 227 C and 5.00 atm pressure? (R = 0.082 L atm K-1 mol-1)

  1. 1.40 g/L
  2. 2.81 g/L
  3. 3.41 g/L
  4. 0.29 g/L
Out of syllabusNEET 2013 (Karnataka)
4

A certain gas takes three times as long to effuse out as helium. Its molecular mass will be

  1. 27 u
  2. 36 u
  3. 64 u
  4. 9 u
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2012 (Mains)
5

For real gases van der Waals equation is written as (p + an2V2 )(V - nb) = nRT where a and b are van der Waals constants. Two sets of gases are (I) O2, CO2, H2 and He (II) CH4, O2 and H2 The gases given in set-I in increasing order of b and gases given in set-II in decreasing order of a, are arranged below. Select the correct order from the following

  1. (I) He < H2 < CO2 < O2 (II) CH4 > H2 > O2
  2. (I) O2 < He < H2 < CO2 (II) H2 > O2 > CH4
  3. (I) H2 < He < O2 < CO2 (II) CH4 > O2 > H2
  4. (I) H2 < O2 < He < CO2 (II) O2 > CH4 > H2
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2012 (Mains)
6

50 mL of each gas A and of gas B takes 150 and 200 seconds respectively for effusing through a pin hole under the similar conditions. If molecular mass of gas B is 36, the molecular mass of gas A will be

  1. 96
  2. 128.74
  3. 20.25
  4. 64.42
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
7

A bubble of air is underwater at temperature 15 and the pressure 1.5 bar. If the bubble rises to the surface where the temperature is 25 and the pressure is 1.0 bar, what will happen to the volume of the bubble?

  1. Volume will become greater by a factor of 1.6.
  2. Volume will become greater by a factor of 1.1.
  3. Volume will become smaller by a factor of 0.70.
  4. Volume will become greater by a factor of 2.5.
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2011 (Mains)
8

By what factor does the average velocity of a gaseous molecule increase when the temperature (in Kelvin) is doubled?

  1. 2.0
  2. 2.8
  3. 4.0
  4. 1.4
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
9

Two gases A and B having the same volume diffuse through a porous partition in 20 and 10 seconds respectively. The molecular mass of A is 49 u. Molecular mass of B will be

  1. 50.00 u
  2. 12.25 u
  3. 6.50 u
  4. 25.00 u
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
10

A gaseous mixture was prepared by taking equal moles of CO and N2. If the total pressure of the mixture was found to be 1 atmosphere, the partial pressure of the nitrogen (N2) in the mixture is

  1. 0.5 atm
  2. 0.8 atm
  3. 0.9 atm
  4. 1 atm
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
11

The pressure exerted by 6.0 g of methane gas in a 0.03 m3 vessel at 129 is (Atomic masses : C = 12.01, H = 1.01 and R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1)

  1. 215216 Pa
  2. 13409 Pa
  3. 41648 Pa
  4. 31684 Pa
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2010 (Mains)

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