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Equilibrium · Question 14

NEET (UG) 2023MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Amongst the given options which of the following molecules/ion acts as a Lewis acid?

  1. H2O
  2. BF3
  3. OH-
  4. NH3

Answer

(2) BF3

Solution

A Lewis acid accepts an electron pair.

In BF3, boron has only 6 electrons in its valence shell (electron deficient), so it accepts a lone pair, e.g. BF3 + :NH3 F3B NH3.

H2O, OH- and NH3 have lone pairs to donate, so they act as Lewis bases.

Answer: (2)

NEET (UG) 2023

Keep practising — Equilibrium

2

The equilibrium concentrations of the species in the reaction A + B C + D are 2, 3, 10 and 6 mol L-1, respectively at 300 K. G for the reaction is (R = 2 cal/mol K)

  1. -137.26 cal
  2. -1381.80 cal
  3. -13.73 cal
  4. 1372.60 cal
NEET (UG) 2023
3

For the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g), H = -92.4 kJ mol-1. The yield of ammonia increases on

  1. increasing temperature
  2. decreasing pressure
  3. increasing pressure
  4. adding a catalyst
NEET (UG) 2022
4

The pH of the solution containing 50 mL each of 0.10 M sodium acetate and 0.01 M acetic acid is [Given pKa of CH3COOH = 4.57]

  1. 5.57
  2. 3.57
  3. 4.57
  4. 2.57
NEET (UG) 2022
5

3O2(g) 2O3(g) for the above reaction at 298 K, Kc is found to be 3.0 10-59. If the concentration of O2 at equilibrium is 0.040 M then concentration of O3 in M is

  1. 4.38 10-32
  2. 1.9 10-63
  3. 2.4 1031
  4. 1.2 1021
NEET (UG) 2022
6

0.01 M acetic acid solution is 1% ionised, then pH of this acetic acid solution is :

  1. 1
  2. 3
  3. 2
  4. 4
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
7

Kp for the following reaction is 3.0 at 1000 K. CO2(g) + C(s) 2CO(g) What will be the value of Kc for the reaction at the same temperature? (Given : R = 0.083 L bar K-1 mol-1)

  1. 3.6
  2. 0.36
  3. 3.6 10-2
  4. 3.6 10-3
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
8

The pKb of dimethyl amine and pKa of acetic acid are 3.27 and 4.77 respectively at T (K). The correct option for the pH of dimethyl ammonium acetate solution is :

  1. 6.25
  2. 8.50
  3. 5.50
  4. 7.75
NEET (UG) 2021
9

Hydrolysis of sucrose is given by the following reaction. Sucrose + H2O Glucose + Fructose If the equilibrium constant (Kc) is 2 1013 at 300 K, the value of r G at the same temperature will be :

  1. 8.314 J mol-1 K-1 300 K (2 1013)
  2. 8.314 J mol-1 K-1 300 K (3 1013)
  3. -8.314 J mol-1 K-1 300 K (4 1013)
  4. -8.314 J mol-1 K-1 300 K (2 1013)
NEET (UG) 2020
10

Find out the solubility of Ni(OH)2 in 0.1 M NaOH. Given that the ionic product of Ni(OH)2 is 2 10-15.

  1. 2 10-8 M
  2. 1 10-13 M
  3. 1 108 M
  4. 2 10-13 M
NEET (UG) 2020
11

Conjugate base for Brönsted acids H2O and HF are :

  1. OH- and F-, respectively
  2. H3O+ and H2F+, respectively
  3. OH- and H2F+, respectively
  4. H3O+ and F-, respectively
NEET (UG) 2019

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