Moving Charges and Magnetism

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

1. (A) is true but (R) is false
2. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
3. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)
4. (A) is false but (R) is true

A long straight wire of a circular cross-section with radius 'a' carries a steady current I. The current I is uniformly distributed across this cross-section. The plot of magnitude of magnetic field B with distance r from the centre of the wire is given by

1. [figure]
2. [figure]
3. [figure]
4. [figure]

A tightly wound long solenoid carries a current of 1.5 A. An electron is executing uniform circular motion inside the solenoid with a time period of 75 ns. The number of turns per metre in the solenoid is . [Take mass of electron me=9 10-31 kg, charge of electron |qe|=1.6 10-19 C, 0=4 10-7 NA2, 1 ns=10-9 s]

Consider a moving coil galvanometer (MCG): Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, D Only
2. A, B Only
3. A, B, E Only
4. B, D, E Only

A galvanometer having a coil of resistance 30 need 20 mA of current for full-scale deflection. If a maximum current of 3 A is to be measured using this galvanometer, the resistance of the shunt to be added to the galvanometer should be 30X , where X is

1. 447
2. 298
3. 149
4. 596

An electron projected perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B moves in a circle. If Bohr's quantization is applicable, then the radius of the electronic orbit in the first excited state is :

1. h eB
2. 4h eB
3. h2 eB
4. 2h eB

A proton is moving undeflected in a region of crossed electric and magnetic fields at a constant speed of 2 105 m s-1. When the electric field is switched off, the proton moves along a circular path of radius 2 cm . The magnitude of electric field is x 104 N/C. The value of x is . Take the mass of the proton =1.6 10-27 kg.

Two long parallel wires X and Y, separated by a distance of 6 cm , carry currents of 5 A and 4A, respectively, in opposite directions as shown in the figure. Magnitude of the resultant magnetic field at point P at a distance of 4 cm from wire Y is x 10-5 T. The value of x is . Take permeability of free space as 0=4 10-7 SI units. [figure]