The Bt toxin in genetically engineered Bt cotton kills the pest by:
- Creating pores in the midgut
- Damaging the respiratory system
- Degenerating the nervous system
- Altering the pH of body fluids
Answer
(1) Creating pores in the midgut
Solution
The inactive Bt protoxin is activated by the alkaline pH of the insect gut. The activated toxin binds to the surface of midgut epithelial cells and creates pores, causing swelling and lysis of the cells and finally death of the insect.
Answer: (1)